14.2. Bulk Email

For courses on edx.org, you can send bulk email messages to course participants directly from the instructor dashboard: in the LMS, select Instructor, and then select Email.

Your messages can use HTML styling, and can include links to videos, social media pages for the course, and other material. All course team members who have the Staff or Admin role can use bulk email messages to communicate with course participants before, during, and after the course run.

Learners are less likely to read and respond to email messages from courses when they receive too many of them. As a best practice, do not send more than one email message per week to course participants, unless there is good reason to do so.

Note

Some courses use third party services such as MailChimp to send bulk email. Do not use both a third party service and the edX bulk email service. If you use more than one service to send email message, your messages are more likely to be marked as spam, and learners might not read them.

This section contains the following topics.

14.2.1. Message Addressing

When you send a bulk email message from the instructor dashboard, you choose its recipients by selecting a Send to option. You can select one or more recipient groups for each message. For details about who is included in each of the preset recipient groups, see Who Is Included in Each Recipient Group?.

When you send a message to more than one recipient group, duplicate recipients are filtered out, so that someone who belongs to more than one of the recipient groups (for example, a course team member who is also enrolled in the course) only receives one copy of the message.

The following preset recipient groups are available.

  • Myself. Send an email message only to yourself, to test and review the message before sending it to a larger group.
  • Staff and Administrators. Send an email message to members of the course team who have Staff or Admin privileges. For information about course team member privileges, see Course Staffing.
  • All Learners. Send an email message to all currently enrolled learners, including course team members who are enrolled in the course. This group does not include learners who have not activated their accounts, or who have opted out of receiving email communications.

If you have more than one enrollment track in your course, each enrollment track is available as a separate recipient group. For more information, see Sending Email Messages to Learners in Different Enrollment Tracks.

If you have cohorts enabled in your course, each cohort is available as a separate recipient group. For more information, see Sending Email Messages to Learners in Cohorts.

14.2.1.1. Who Is Included in Each Recipient Group?

When you send a bulk email message to one of the preset recipient groups, you should be aware of who is included in each group.

Recipient Group Includes Does Not Include
Staff and Administrators
  • Any course team member who has the Staff role.
  • Any course team member who has the Admin role.
  • Beta testers who do not also have the Staff or Admin role.
  • Discussion moderators who do not also have the Staff or Admin role.
  • Discussion administrators who do not also have the Staff or Admin role.
  • Discussion community TAs.
All Learners
  • All currently enrolled learners in your course, including those who have enrolled but have not yet accessed the course.
  • Course team members who are enrolled in your course.
  • Learners who have not replied to the account activation email message that they received when they registered on edx.org.
  • Learners who have opted out of receiving email messages through the Email Settings link for the course on the learner’s dashboard.

Note

To send an email message to all course team members as well as all learners, select both Staff and Administrators and All Learners. Recipients who are in both groups will receive only one copy of the email message.

14.2.1.2. Sending Email Messages to Learners in Different Enrollment Tracks

If you have more than one enrollment track in your course, each enrollment track is available as a separate recipient group. If your course includes only a single enrollment track, you will not have a track-based recipient group.

For example, if your course includes an audit track and a verified certificate track, you have two additional recipient groups: Learners in the Audit Track and Learners in the Verified Certificate Track.

14.2.1.3. Sending Email Messages to Learners in Cohorts

If you enable cohorts in your course, each cohort is available as a separate recipient group. The recipient groups for individual cohorts only include enrolled learners who have been assigned to a cohort, whether they were automatically assigned when they accessed the course or manually assigned to a cohort by a member of the course team.

The recipient groups for cohorts do not include enrolled learners who have not been added to a cohort. This might be the case if they have not accessed the course or have not been manually added to a cohort by a member of the course team. To make sure such learners are included in email messages that are intended for all enrolled learners, select the All Learners recipient group instead of selecting all of the cohort recipient groups.

If a default cohort exists in your course, a recipient group named Cohort: Default Group is also available.

Note

The default cohort is created only if you have not created at least one automated assignment cohort in your course by the time the first learner accesses course content. If learners access the course before you have created any automated cohorts, they are automatically placed in the default cohort, to ensure that all learners in the course belong to a cohort. You can manually reassign learners from the default cohort to another cohort. For more information, see Ensuring That All Learners Are Assigned: The Default Cohort.

14.2.2. Composing Email Messages

When you compose an email message, you can use the following options.

14.2.2.1. Styling

Messages can include HTML styling, including text formatting and links. The email message editor offers the same formatting options as the HTML component editor in Studio.

For more information, see Working with HTML Components.

14.2.2.2. Images

Messages can include images. To include an image, you must first add the file to your course on the Files & Uploads page. For an email message, you copy the Web URL that the system assigns to the image. Then, in the email message editor, you select the Insert/edit image icon to add the web URL.

To ensure that your course assets are transmitted securely, add the https:// preface to the web URL. An example follows.

https://courses.edx.org/asset-v1:{course}.x+{run}+type@asset+block@{image}.jpg

For more information, see Adding Files to a Course.

14.2.2.3. Keywords

Messages can include variables that represent values that are specific to each message recipient, such as learner name or user ID. The LMS substitutes these variables, called keywords, with actual values when it sends a message.

For more information, see Use Keywords in Messages.

14.2.3. Send an Email Message to Course Participants

Important

You cannot cancel bulk email messages after you send them.

Before you send a message to a wide audience, send the message only to yourself to test and review it. Make sure it displays as you intend it to, and that any links or media function correctly.

To send an email message to course participants, follow these steps.

  1. View the live version of your course.

  2. Select Instructor, and then select Email.

  3. From the Send to option, select one or more groups of email recipients.

    Note

    Make sure you understand who is included or excluded when you send a message to one, or a combination, of the recipient groups. For details, see Who Is Included in Each Recipient Group?

  4. In the Subject field, enter a subject for the message.

  5. In the Message box, enter the text for the message.

    For details about options for composing your message, see Composing Email Messages.

  6. Select Send Email. A bulk email task is queued for processing.

Multiple courses use the same queue to complete these tasks, so it can take some time for your message to be sent to all of its recipients. You can perform other tasks on the instructor dashboard or navigate to other pages while you wait for your message to be sent.

14.2.4. Use Keywords in Messages

You can include keywords in your messages. A keyword is a variable: when you send the message, a value that is specific to the each recipient is substituted for the keyword. For example, when you use the %%USER_FULLNAME%% keyword, each message contains the name of the recipient.

Note

Do not use keywords in the Subject line of a message. The keyword in the subject will not be assigned a value, and the recipient will see the keyword text.

14.2.4.1. Supported Keywords

You can use the following keywords in your messages.

  • %%USER_ID%% - the anonymous user ID of the message recipient
  • %%USER_FULLNAME%% - the full name of the message recipient
  • %%COURSE_DISPLAY_NAME%% - the display name of the course
  • %%COURSE_END_DATE%% - the end date of the course

14.2.4.2. Keyword Formatting

You format keywords as: %%Keyword%%. You can include keywords in any HTML tags in an email message. An example follows.

<h2>%%COURSE_DISPLAY_NAME%% Updates</h2>

<p>Dear %%USER_FULLNAME%%, this is a reminder that the last day of the course
   is <b>%%COURSE_END_DATE%%</b></p>
. . .

14.2.5. Message Workflow States

When you select Send Email for a message, the server begins to process a bulk email task. The server assigns a series of different workflow states to the task.

Flowchart of the possible states of a bulk email task.

Bulk email tasks can have the following workflow states.

  • Queuing: The bulk email task is created and being queued for background processing.
  • Pending: The task is queued and is waiting to run.
  • Started: Background processing is in progress to create emailing subtasks.
  • Progress: The emailing subtasks are in progress.
  • Success: All emailing subtasks are complete. Note that the bulk email task can be in this state even if some or all of its emailing subtasks failed.
  • Failure: An error occurred and task processing did not complete successfully.

While the bulk email task is in progress, you can find out what stage it has reached in the workflow by checking the Pending Tasks section on the Email page.

Information about an email message, including who submitted it and when, in tabular format

When the bulk email task is complete, you can find its final state by checking the Email Task History report. For more information, see Email Task History Report.

14.2.6. Review Sent Messages

You can review a list of all of the messages that have been sent for the course. For any listed message, you can review the subject, the username of the person who sent it, the date and time sent, its selected recipients, and the message text.

  1. View the live version of your course.
  2. Select Instructor, and then select Email.
  3. In the Email Task History section of the page, select Show Sent Email History. The list of sent messages displays.
A tabular list of sent messages, with columns for subject, sent by, time sent, and number sent.
  1. To review additional information for a sent message, select its subject. The message opens in a dialog box.
A dialog box with the subject, sent by, date and time sent, sent to, and message for an email message, and an option to Copy Email to Editor.
  1. Optionally, use the message as the basis for a new message: select Copy Email to Editor. The dialog box closes and you can edit the text, links, and formatting that were duplicated into the Subject and Message fields.

    When you create a message by copying a previously-sent message, be sure to review and test it thoroughly before you send it to all course participants.

14.2.7. Email Task History Report

The Email Task History report can help you keep track of who sent messages, when, to which groups, and how many messages were successfully sent. For each message sent, the report includes the username of the requester, the date and time it was submitted, the duration and state of the entire task, the task status, and the task progress.

You can use this history to investigate questions relating to bulk email messages that have been sent, such as these examples.

  • How frequently learners are sent course-related email messages.
  • Whether a message was sent successfully.
  • The change in the number of people who were sent course-related messages over time.

To produce the Email Task History report, follow these steps.

  1. View the live version of your course.
  2. Select Instructor, and then select Email.
  3. In the Email Task History section of the page, select Show Email Task History. A report like the following example displays on the instructor dashboard.
A tabular report with a row for each message sent and columns for requester, date and time submitted, duration, state, task status, and task progress.

14.2.7.1. Review Email Task History

For tasks with a State of Success, the Task Progress column shows an informational message. These messages can have a format such as “Message successfully emailed for 13457 recipients (skipping 29) (out of 13486)”. To interpret this message, note that:

  • The first number (“recipients”) indicates the number of messages sent to the selected recipients.

  • The second number (“skipping”) indicates the number of enrolled and activated users who were not sent the message. This count is of learners who have opted not to receive course email messages.

  • The final number (“out of”) indicates the number of users in the set of recipients you selected who were enrolled in the course (and had activated their user accounts) when you sent the email message.

    Note that the Total number of enrollees shown on the Home page includes all currently enrolled learners, regardless of account activation status, and as a result can be different than this number.

If the “recipients” and “out of” numbers are the same, the message reads “Message successfully emailed for 13457 recipients” instead.

Other Task Progress messages for tasks with a State of Success indicate that some or all of the emailing subtasks did not successfully send email:

  • “Message emailed for {number succeeded} of {number attempted} recipients”
  • “Message failed to be emailed for any of {number attempted} recipients”
  • “Unable to find any recipients to be emailed”

No Task Progress messages display for tasks that have a State of Failure.

14.2.8. Example Messages to Learners

You can use these example messages, prepared for delivery before typical course milestones, as models for your own course communications.

These messages are styled as email messages, but you could also post this information in a course discussion topic or on the Home page. To use keywords, you must send email messages; keywords are not supported in discussion topics or the Home page.

Important

Revise these message templates carefully to include facts for your own course, meet the needs of your learners, and reflect your own objectives and personality. Search for the “{” and “}” characters to locate prompts and replace them with course-specific values.

Some of these messages also contain keywords. Values specific to your course and the recipients will be substituted for the keywords when you send the messages. Ensure you are using keywords appropriately for your course and objectives.

14.2.8.1. Pre-launch Reminder

Pre-launch reminders raise awareness of the course start date, publicize the course, and generate excitement. In addition to the course start date and time, the example that follows also lets learners know that:

  • UTC is used in edX courses. Alternatively, you could include information about your course or the edX platform that will contribute to your learners’ success.
  • The course has a companion social media site. Alternatively, you might include information about planned meetups or other community-building opportunities.

You may want to send out more than one message before the course launches: use this template as a starting point for crafting the different messages you want to deliver. Replace values enclosed by {braces} with information that applies to your course. In addition, check that you are using keywords appropriately.

Subject: {course number} Starts Soon!

Hello %%USER_FULLNAME%%,

We are excited that you are joining us for {course number}
%%COURSE_DISPLAY_NAME%%, offered by {organization name} through edX. Class
begins on {day}, {date} at {time} UTC (which is {time} {local time zone}).
Note that many dates and times in edX courses appear in your local time zone,
but some might appear in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). Dates and times
that use your local time zone are followed by an indication of the time
zone: for example, 17:00 Sept. 5, 2016 IOT. UTC dates and times do not
have a time zone indicator. For UTC times, you might want to use a time zone
converter such as {link}.

In case you haven't already found it, {course number} has its own official
Facebook page {add link}. You can find videos and photos posted there before
the course even begins.

If this is your first edX course, consider enrolling in the edX Demo course
{add link}. This course gives you an opportunity to explore the edX platform
and learn how to answer problems and track your progress, before {course
number} begins.

Your {course number} course staff

14.2.8.2. Launch Day Welcome

On your course start date, you can send an email message that both welcomes learners and gives them specific actions to accomplish. This example directs learners to two of the course pages to encourage exploration and discovery, and personally introduces the course team leader. Search for the values enclosed by {braces} in this template and replace them with information for your course.

Subject: {course number} Starts Today!

Hello everyone!

At this time, edX course {course number} is available from your Dashboard
{add link}, and the staff would like to officially welcome you to the course!
You'll find materials for the first week on the Course page,
including both video lectures and problem sets.

Please take some time to go to the Home page to read the handouts
and get familiar with course policies and philosophy.

I will be your course lead and I hope you will all have a great time learning
{subject}! It may be challenging, it may be frustrating, but it will be
rewarding and you will learn a ton.

On behalf of the staff, welcome, good luck, and have fun!

{name} and the {course number} staff

14.2.8.3. Reminder to Register for Verified Certificate

After your course has launched, you can send an email to remind learners that the last day to register for a verified certificate is approaching. You can use this template as a starting point for your own message; search for the values enclosed by {braces} and replace them with information for your course. In addition, check that you are using keywords appropriately.

Subject: Earn an edX verified certificate for {course name}!

Dear %%USER_FULLNAME%%,

Interested in using an edX certificate to bolster a college application or to
advance your career? With an edX verified certificate, you can demonstrate to
colleges, employers, and colleagues that you successfully completed a
challenging edX course, while helping to support the edX mission.

We would like to remind you that {date} is the last day to register for a
verified certificate in %%COURSE_DISPLAY_NAME%%. Registering for a
certificate is easy! Just go to this course on your edX dashboard and click
"Challenge Yourself".

Good luck!

{name} and the {course number} staff

14.2.8.4. Weekly Highlights

Sending a weekly email to learners can be a great way to keep them engaged and provide encouragement. At the end of each week you might send learners an email that summarizes the content covered, and reminds learners about upcoming assessments or milestones in the course. Optionally, to encourage participation in the discussion forums, you might also highlight particularly interesting or important discussions, and provide links to the discussion topics.

You can use this template as a starting point for designing your own message, omitting the discussion highlights if they are not appropriate for your course (the example discussion highlights are from a course about urban solutions to the global water crisis). Search for the values enclosed by {braces} and replace them with information for your course. In addition, check that you are using keywords appropriately.

Subject: {Course Name} Week 1 Highlights

We hope you all had a great week! Below, we have provided links to some
exciting discussions that have been going on, and a Q&A video with
{Professor} that recaps some of the questions that have come up this week.

We'd also like to remind you to take this week's quiz by {date} at {time} UTC.
The next module will be available on {Time and Date}.

{Link to Video}

Here are a few highlights from the discussion forum this week. Please join us
online and keep the conversation going!

* There has been quite a debate over whether urban stream restoration is
  possible and what types of restoration are desirable. How can we improve
  restoration practice and its outcomes? {Link to the Discussion}

* Please continue to share your stories of urban stream restoration - there
  are many great examples here of what is possible! {Link to the Discussion}

See you next week,
{name} and the {course number} staff

14.2.8.5. Mid-Course Encouragement

While your course is running, you can send messages to promote community, remind learners of upcoming due dates, and address any recurring issues.

This example gives learners guidance on how to keep up with the course schedule and encourages contributions to the discussions. You may want to send out more than one message while the course is running. You can use this template as a starting point for your own messages; search for the values enclosed by {braces} and replace them with information for your course. In addition, check that you are using keywords appropriately.

Subject: {course name} Announcements

Dear students,

We hope that you are learning a lot in {course number}! Remember that problem
set {number} is due on {date} at {time} UTC. You can always check the
schedule {add link} on the Home page to plan ahead.

The contributions to the course discussions have been amazing. You'll also
see on the Home page that we have made several of you community
TAs to thank you for your thoughtful contributions. Keep those conversations
going!

We have a few additional announcements.

* Week {number} on {subject} is now available on the Course page.

* Problem set {number} is also available. It is due on {date} at {time} UTC.

* Remember that the due dates for problem sets and exams are in UTC (the GMT
  time zone). See the current UTC time here {add link}. Please convert the
  times given to your own time zone!

Wishing you continued success in the course,

{name} and the {course number} staff

14.2.8.6. Mid-Course Event

Before an exam or other significant course event, messages can provide practical information about the exam, communicate expectations regarding conduct, and also encourage learners to continue working toward course completion. This example lets learners know:

  • How long they have to complete the exam, and when they can see answers to questions.
  • How to communicate any errors or other issues found during the exam to the course staff.
  • Whether the course discussions will be open or closed during the exam. (In the example that follows, the discussions will remain open.)
  • What constitutes an honor code violation.
  • What technical limitations, if any, are imposed by external tools such as graders.

Be sure to search for the values enclosed by {braces} and replace them with information for your course. In addition, check that you are using keywords appropriately.

Subject: {course number} Exam Info

Hello %%USER_FULLNAME%%,

Great job working through week {number}! As you know, the {course number}
exam is next week. If you missed a problem set, you can still earn a
certificate. Each problem set is worth only {number}% of the overall grade,
but this exam is worth {number}%.

Please read this important information about the exam before you begin taking
it.

* The exam starts on {date} at {time} UTC and must be finished by {date} at
  {time} UTC. Plan your schedule accordingly.

* Be sure that you know what time the UTC deadline is in your time zone. See
  the current UTC time {add link}. No extensions will be given.

* The exam is not timed. You can start, stop, and come back to it until the
  deadline.

* Each exam question allows only one answer submission. If you accidentally
  click "Check", that problem cannot be reset for you.

* The exam covers everything (video lectures, reading, and problem sets) from
  weeks {number}-{number}. If you missed any of these materials, you will
  want to review them before you take the exam.

* You can use the textbook and the Internet to clarify your knowledge of exam
  topics, as long as you are not deliberately looking up answers to exam
  questions.

* Course discussions will remain open during the exam, but anyone who posts
  an answer to an exam question will be violating the honor code and risk
  being removed from the class, forfeiting the certificate.

* If you need to alert the staff to an issue with the exam while the exam is
  open, add a post to the General discussion topic and include [EXAM] in
  the subject line.

* Check the Home page periodically. It is the fastest way the
  staff has to communicate any delays, corrections, or changes.

Good luck!

{name} and the {course number} staff

14.2.8.7. Technical Issue

In the event of an unanticipated system failure, a message can both alert learners to the problem and reassure them that the issue is either resolved or being addressed. The message can also provide information about any changes made to the course as a result.

Technical issues can arise during a course for many different reasons, so this example is likely to need revision to apply to an issue that you encounter. Keep in mind that to reassure the learners who are affected by the problem, the message should have a positive tone, and calmly and briefly identify the problem, the status of its solution, and any after effects.

Dear students,

We've encountered a technical problem with {video, assignment, etc. name}.
{We are working to resolve it now. / This issue has been fixed.}

As a result of this issue, we have {extended the deadline for / rescored}
this assignment so that it will not affect your grade.

Thanks for your patience, and we look forward to continuing the course with
you.

{name} and the {course number} staff

14.2.8.8. Course Farewell and Certificates

In the last few days before your course ends, a message can direct learners to a course survey, answer questions about certificates, and provide information about future access to course materials. Be sure to replace values enclosed by {braces} with information for your course.

Subject: {course number} Final Remarks

Dear %%USER_FULLNAME%%,

Thank you for making %%COURSE_DISPLAY_NAME%% so much fun these last few
months! We had a great time getting to know you through the course
discussions. We appreciate the effort that you put into this course, and we
hope that you enjoyed learning {subject} through edX. With or without a
certificate, you should be proud of your accomplishments.

* Please take a few minutes to answer the exit survey, now available on the
  Course page. We will use your responses to improve the course in the
  future.

* If you qualify for a certificate (overall score {number}% or higher), the
  edX dashboard will include a link to your certificate in the near future.
  While you may see the link in a few days, it can take up to two weeks for
  edX to generate all of the course certificates.

* As an enrolled student, you will have access to the lecture videos even
  after the course ends. Assessments will remain, but you will no longer be
  able to submit answers to any problem sets or exams with due dates.

* The {course number} discussions close on {date} at {time} UTC. You will not
  be able to add to the discussions after that time, but you will be able to
  continue viewing all of the conversations that took place during the
  course.

We hope that you share what you learned in {course number} with your
colleagues, friends, and family.

Good luck on the final exam and beyond!

{name} and the {course number} staff

14.2.8.9. New Course Run Announcement

When you prepare a course for a new run, you can use the bulk email feature in its previous run (or runs) to inform an engaged and knowledgeable audience: your former learners. Announcing a new run to learners of an earlier run gives you the opportunity to highlight key aspects of the course, such as the quality and variety of its discussions, or the global interest and relevance of the subject, as demonstrated by past enrollment. You can also reveal new features or content that have been added to the new course run. By emphasizing the value of the course, you get people thinking and talking about their experiences, build excitement, and encourage re-enrollment.

This message template offers learners who did not complete the course, or who did not previously choose the verified certificate track, the opportunity to do so. It also invites learners to share the course with colleagues and and friends.

When preparing a message from this template, search for values enclosed by {braces} and replace them with information that applies to your course.

Subject: Announcing a new run of {course name}

Hello {course number} learners,

The next run of {course number} {course name} begins on {date}! We are glad
to share this news with you, the students who made the earlier run{s} of
{course number} so successful.

{Success story from the previous run.}

{New content or features for the upcoming run.}

Perhaps you want to share the {course name} experience with a friend or
colleague, earn an ID-verified certificate of achievement, or work through
course content that you weren't able to complete before. When {course number}
is offered in {time frame}, we welcome you to join the community of learners
again.

To learn more and to enroll, visit the {course name} page {add link}.

We hope to see you in the course,

The {course number} Staff