6.4. Developing Course Subsections

To develop subsections in your course, you must first understand the following topics.

6.4.1. What Is a Subsection?

Sections are divided into subsections, which in turn contain one or more units. A subsection may represent a topic in your course, or another organizing principle. Subsections are sometimes called “lessons” or they might represent a week’s worth of material.

6.4.2. Viewing Subsections in the Outline

The following example shows three subsections in a section, all collapsed, in the course outline.

Three collapsed subsections in the outline.

6.4.3. The Learner View of a Subsection

Learners see subsections on the Course page, listed beneath the expanded section. In the following example, two subsections are circled, and the first one is open in the LMS.

The learner view of the outline.

6.4.4. Subsections and Visibility to Learners

Learners cannot see any content in a subsection until you schedule a release date, and that release date has passed.

If a subsection’s release date has passed, learners can see content in the subsection if the following conditions are met.

  • The release date of the parent section has passed.
  • The units have been published.
  • The subsection or the units are not hidden from learners.

To control whether learners have access to the subsection and its units after a subsection’s release date, you can apply various visibility settings.

By default, the subsection and its units are available to learners, except for any units that you have explicitly hidden from learners.

You can also choose to entirely hide a subsection so that the subsection and its units are not visible to learners at all in the course navigation, or you can hide the contents of a subsection after the subsection due date has passed. For more information about subsection visibility settings, see Hiding a Subsection from Learners.

Note

Release dates and times that you set are in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). You might want to verify that you have specified the time that you intend by using a time zone converter such as Time and Date Time Zone Converter.

Learners who have specified a time zone in their account settings see course dates and times converted to their specified time zone. Learners who have not specified a time zone in their account settings see course dates and times on their dashboards, in the body of the course, and on their Progress pages in the time zone that their browsers specify. Learners see other course dates and times in UTC.

6.4.5. Release Statuses of Subsections

As a course author, you control the release status of subsections. For the content of a subsection to be visible to learners, the subsection must be released. See the following topics for more information about the possible release statuses of subsections.

6.4.5.1. Scheduled with the Section

When you create a subsection, it is set by default to release on the same date and time as the section it is in. Therefore, published content in the subsection is visible to learners at the date and time the section is released.

When a subsection is in the “Scheduled with Section” state, and the section is scheduled, the subsection is visible in the outline with a vertical green bar next to the subsection’s display name.

You can change the release date for a subsection to be different from the section it is in. For more information, see Set a Subsection Release Date.

6.4.5.2. Unscheduled

If the parent section is unscheduled, when you create a new subsection it will also be unscheduled.

Regardless of the publishing status of units within the subsection, no content in an unscheduled subsection is visible to learners.

When a subsection is unscheduled, the subsection is visible in the outline with a vertical gray bar next to the subsection’s display name.

Content in the subsection is not visible to learners until you set a release date and the date passes.

6.4.5.3. Scheduled Later than the Section

You can set a subsection to release on a date after the section releases.

Content in a subsection that is scheduled for release on a future date is not visible to learners, even if some or all of the units in the subsection are published.

When a subsection is scheduled, even if the subsection is scheduled to release later than the section, the subsection is visible in the outline with a vertical green bar next to the subsection’s display name.

The scheduled date must pass for the subsection to be visible to learners.

6.4.5.4. Scheduled with Unpublished Changes

You can make changes to a published unit before its parent subsection is released.

In this situation, when the release date for the subsection passes, the last published version of units within the subsection are made visible to learners. The changes in units are not visible to learners until you publish them.

When a subsection is scheduled but has unpublished changes, the subsection is visible in the outline with a vertical yellow bar next to the subsection’s display name. When you expand the subsection, the unit that has unpublished changes is visible.

6.4.5.5. Released with Unpublished Changes

If you modify a unit within a released subsection, those modifications are not visible to students until you publish them.

When a subsection is scheduled but has unpublished changes, the subsection is visible in the outline with a vertical yellow bar next to the subsection’s display name. When you expand the subsection, the unit that has unpublished changes is visible.

6.4.5.6. Released

A subsection that is released is visible to learners; however, learners see only units within the subsection that are published.

When a subsection is released, the subsection is visible in the outline with a vertical blue bar next to the subsection’s display name.

6.4.5.7. Staff Only Content

A subsection can contain a unit that is hidden from learners and available to members of the course team only. That unit is not visible to learners, even if the subsection has been released.

When a subsection contains a unit that has staff-only content, the subsection is visible in the outline with a vertical black bar next to the subsection’s display name.

6.4.6. Create a Subsection

To create a new subsection, follow these steps.

  1. In the outline, expand the section in which you want to create a new subsection.
  2. Select New Subsection at the bottom of the expanded section. A new subsection appears at the end of the section, with the subsection name selected.
  3. Enter the name for the new subsection. A descriptive name can help learners locate content in the course. It can also help you select content when you analyze performance in edX Insights.
  4. Add units to the new subsection as needed.

It is recommended that you test course content as you create new subsections.

6.4.7. Change a Subsection Name

To change a subsection name, select the Edit icon next to the subsection name. The name field becomes editable. Enter the new name, and then tab or click outside of the field to save the name.

6.4.8. Set a Subsection Release Date

To set the subsection release date, follow these steps.

  1. Select the Configure icon in the subsection box.

    A subsection in the course outline with an arrow pointing to the configure icon.

    The Settings dialog box opens.

  2. Enter the release date and time for the subsection.

    Note

    The time that you set is in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). You might want to verify that you have specified the time that you intend by using a time zone converter such as Time and Date Time Zone Converter.

    Learners who have specified a time zone in their account settings see course dates and times converted to their specified time zone. Learners who have not specified a time zone in their account settings see course dates and times on their dashboards, in the body of the course, and on their Progress pages in the time zone that their browsers specify. Learners see other course dates and times in UTC.

  3. Select Save.

For more information, see Release Dates.

6.4.9. Set the Assignment Type and Due Date for a Subsection

You set the assignment type for problems at the subsection level.

When you set the assignment type for a subsection, all problems within the subsection are graded and weighted as a single type. For example, if you designate the assignment type for a subsection as Homework, then all problem types in that subsection are graded as homework.

Note

Unlike other problem types, ORA assignments are not governed by the subsection due date. Due dates for each ORA assignment are set in the assignment’s settings. For details, see Step 4. Specify the Assignment Name and Response Dates.

To set the assignment type and due date for a subsection, follow these steps.

  1. Select the Configure icon in the subsection box.

    The Settings dialog box opens.

  2. In the Grading section, select the assignment type for this subsection in the Grade as field.

  3. Enter or select a due date and time for problems in this subsection.

    Note

    The time that you set is in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). You might want to verify that you have specified the time that you intend by using a time zone converter such as Time and Date Time Zone Converter.

    Learners who have specified a time zone in their account settings see course dates and times converted to their specified time zone. Learners who have not specified a time zone in their account settings see course dates and times on their dashboards, in the body of the course, and on their Progress pages in the time zone that their browsers specify. Learners see other course dates and times in UTC.

  4. Optionally, for a course that has the timed exam feature enabled, select the Advanced tab to set the subsection to be timed.

  5. Select Save.

For more information, see Establishing a Grading Policy For Your Course.

6.4.10. Publish All Units in a Subsection

To publish all new and changed units in a subsection, select the Publish icon in the box for the subsection.

Part of a course outline with the publishing icon for a subsection circled.

Note

The Publish icon only appears when there is new or changed content within the subsection.

See Unit Publishing Statuses for information about statuses and visibility to learners.

6.4.11. Hiding a Subsection from Learners

You can hide a subsection from learners in the following ways.

  • Entirely hide the subsection so that it does not appear in course navigation. Subsections that are hidden in this way are not included when grades are calculated.
  • Prevent learners from accessing a subsection’s contents after its due date has passed, but keep the subsection visible in course navigation. Subsections that are hidden in this way remain included when grades are calculated.

For more information, see Hiding Content from Learners.

6.4.11.1. Entirely Hide a Subsection from Learners

You can completely hide a subsection and its content from learners, regardless of the status of units within the section. Subsections hidden in this way are not shown in the course navigation, and are not included when grades are calculated.

To entirely hide a subsection from learners, follow these steps.

  1. Select the Configure icon in the subsection box.

    A subsection in the course outline with an arrow pointing to the configure icon.

    The Subsection Settings dialog box opens.

  2. In the Subsection Visibility section, select Hide entire subsection.

  3. Select Save.

None of the content in the subsection is visible to learners. In the course outline, the subsection is shown with a lock icon, indicating that it is available only to course staff.

To make the subsection visible to learners, repeat these steps and select Show entire subsection.

Warning

When you make a previously hidden subsection visible, not all content in the subsection is necessarily made visible to learners. Units that were explicitly hidden from learners remain hidden.

6.4.11.2. Hide a Subsection after Its Due Date

You can make a subsection’s content unavailable when its due date has passed. Subsections that are hidden in this way remain visible in the course navigation, and are included when grades are calculated. However, learners can no longer access the assignments or exams after the subsection due date.

To hide a subsection after its due date, follow these steps.

  1. Select the Configure icon in the subsection box.

    The Subsection Settings dialog box opens.

  2. In the Subsection Visibility section, select Hide content after due date.

  3. Select Save.

Learners who access the subsection after its due date has passed see a message indicating that the subsection is no longer available because the due date has passed.

In the course outline in Studio, the subsection is shown with an icon and a “Subsection is hidden after due date” message under the subsection’s display name.

6.4.12. Delete a Subsection

When you delete a subsection, you delete all units within the subsection.

Warning

You cannot restore course content after you delete it. To ensure you do not delete content you may need later, you can move any unused content to a section in your course that you set to never release.

To delete a subsection, follow these steps.

  1. Select the Delete icon in the subsection that you want to delete.
Part of a course outline showing a subsection with the Delete icon circled.
  1. When the confirmation prompt appears, select Yes, delete this subsection.